Constructing reliable financial models is paramount when undertaking equity valuation. These models serve as the foundation for determining a company's intrinsic worth, providing investors with vital insights into its potential. A robust model incorporates a multitude factors, including historical financial data, industry dynamics, and macroeconomi

In the realm in equity research modeling, valuation multiples serve being a crucial tool for assess the relative value concerning companies. These multiples evaluate a company's financial performance against industry benchmarks or similar companies. Popular valuation multiples include the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price-to-book (P/B) ratio, an